Research Papers for Vietnam War - 1341 Words

Vietnam War Research Paper: During the 30 years of XX century Vietnam was at war. It all started in the 1940†²s, when the Communists fought against French colonial rule, and was completed in 1975 with the fall of Saigon. The period, which the Vietnamese know as the â€Å"American War† and the Americans call the â€Å"Vietnam War†, lasted from 1965 to 1973, during the time of the U.S. intervention. The communist leader Ho Chi Minh led his forces based in the north and defeated the French in 1954. Agreements was signed, which divided the country into the pro-American South and communist north, with a demilitarized zone between them. Continue reading → This entry was posted in Research papers and tagged how to write a research paper on the†¦show more content†¦In the study of the spectral range of 400-200 nm devices are used built on the same optical scheme as those for studying the visible range of the spectrum, the difference is only in the glass pri sms, lenses, and other optical components. When measuring the intensity of UV emission, as a reference is used source in the UV region of the spectrum with known distribution of the spectral brightness (band tungsten lamp, coal arc, and synchrotron radiation). A thermocouple and graded solar cells are standard receivers in this region of the spectrum. Continue reading → This entry was posted in Research papers and tagged UV Spectroscopy research paper, UV Spectroscopy research proposal on May 19, 2013. Research Paper on Tilapia Tilapia Research Paper: Tilapia is a common name designating fishes of the Cichlidae family. This brand name comes from the Latin form of thiape, a word that means â€Å"fish† in bà ©chouana – an African language. It includes three genera within cichlids: Oreochromis, Tilapia, and Sarotherodon. They originate in Africa and Near or Middle East. The size varies between 5 and 50 centimeters. These fresh or brackish fishes water are bred and consumed widely in the world. The first notes of the tilapia breeding go back to ancient Egypt 4,000 years ago, but its commercial exploitation begins in South AfricaShow MoreRelated Social Attitudes Toward Vietnam Veterans Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesToward Vietnam Veterans I have always been interested in the Vietnam War and the results of â€Å"the longest war in America.† Therefore, I have decided to examine the social attitudes toward Vietnam veterans. Since I feel so passionately about the way that Vietnam veterans are viewed, the purpose of my paper is to inform others about the way that the veterans have been criticized and misrepresented. Personally, I hope to gain a further understanding of the attitudes and views towards Vietnam veteransRead MoreThe Vietnam War Has Far Reaching Consequences For The United States1710 Words   |  7 PagesFailure is a hard word, and no matter how you analyze the Vietnam War, that is precisely what it was. The War was a personal failure on a national scale. From its covert commen- cements, through the bloodiest, most tenebrous days and determinately to the acrid end, this ten-year period of American history is a national disgrace. This research paper will deal with some of the more intriguing aspects and effects of this war. Since the Vietnam conflict made absolutely no sense politically, militarilyRead MoreExploring Howard Zinns Life 1575 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores Howard Zinn’s life as an influential historian and public intellectual. It argues for his critical, singular position as an academic who left a mark on generations of Americans as well as international persons by guiding us all to critically view various institutions and structures of power, particularly in the realm of government. By looking at four major aspects of his life, as radical historian, civil rights crusader, anti-war activist, and labor rights activist, the paper delineatesRead MoreAn Anti Climax1500 Words   |  6 PagesCenter several times to address this prob lem before the submission of the revised paper. The paper limps to an end. Pages 40-44 are an anti- climax mired in too much detail. I recommend that you eliminate most of the discussion there. As I noted in the margins, these last pages should be devoted to summing up your argument, discussing the significance of your findings, and pointing to the next stage in your research. I admit that this part is redundant, but there may be other options than deletingRead MoreWhat Role Did the American Media Play in the Vietnam War1741 Words   |  7 Pageskeep them in business. Media’s Importance and Limitations: Sometimes the media can under-report events such as the war in Afghanistan. The Afghan War was one of the most under-reported wars in United States history. In 2010, only four percent of American newspaper media was devoted to the Afghan War (Hanrahan). The American people had substantially limited information about the war; therefore opinions about it were rather vast—some supported it, while others did not. A major reason for this was theRead MoreAgent Orange, Ddt, And Benzene809 Words   |  4 Pagesreleased into the environment can create devastating health problems such as cancer in humans. This paper will evaluate three of the many carcinogenic chemicals that have the propensity to cause cancer and other health problems. Therefore, the paper will evaluate Agent Orange, DDT, and Benzene. In addition, the paper will discuss incidents relating to each respective chemical. Also depicted in this paper is the type of cancers caused by each chemical and other related health problems associated withRead MoreAgent Orange, Ddt, And Benzene821 Words   |  4 Pagesreleased into the environment can create devastating health problems such as cancer in humans. This paper will evaluate three of the many carcinogenic chemicals that have the propensity to cause cancer and other health problems. Therefore, the paper will evaluate Agent Orange, DDT, and Benzene. In addition, the paper will discuss incidents relating to each respective chemical. Also depicted in this paper is the type of cancers caused by each chemical and other related health problems associated withRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed whichRead MoreThe Vietnam War and the War on Terror1833 Words   |  7 Pageswell with the president and their co-legislators during such circumstances. This phenomenon was observed in the early stages of the War on Terror following the events of September 11, 2001 as well as during the Vietnam War. In this research paper several factors will be considered in comparing the powers of the presidency and Congressional powers during the two wars named, ranging from the presidents during each, to public opinion, as well as the change in each of these aspects over time. One mustRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During The United States Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and t he cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed which

Staff Had The Opportunity For Review The Previous Version...

IDEM staff had the opportunity to review the previous version of the subject proposed article. The previous version (2014 version), then Article 28, was submitted for IDEM review in early 2014, IDEM provided comments in May 2014. IDEM received a revised version (2015 version) of the Oil and Gas (O+G) Article, now Article 29, in June 2015 for review. Recap: My comments regarding the 2014 version were structured to provide specific comments and general comments: †¢ The specific comments, pertaining to individual rules, consisted of questions, asked for clarifications and provided recommendations to assure that human health and the environment (HHE) are protected as the provision of the O+G Article are being implemented. †¢ The general†¦show more content†¦1.4. Potential radioactivity and how to address it by identifying the potential risk, avoiding the spread of and exposure to radioactive contamination as part of the permitting process. 1.5. Federal and state natural resources damages: Assessment, damage prevention, restoration, and mitigation. 2. Fracking fluid constituents and other additives or additive products used in the oil exploration and production process: Disclosure of fracking fluid constituents and other additives or additive products used in the oil exploration and production process (individual chemicals) is provided to assure that testing for these chemicals can occur in case of a release and to adequately address exposure by the fracking fluid constituents to human or environmental receptors. 3. Environmental impact and/or attribution of environmental contamination caused by petroleum and gas exploration, production, and storage activities: Measures for monitoring environmental impacts before (to establish background/baseline) during and after petroleum and gas exploration and production activities to assure that no negative impacts occur or in case of negative impacts, that appropriate remedial measures can be taken by the responsible party. 4. Consistency and compliance of the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination caused by petroleum and gas exploration, production, and storage activities with current applicable or relevant and appropriate federal

Of Mice and Men Controlled Assessment Draft Free Essays

Of Mice and Men is an American novel written by John Steinbeck about two itinerant workers who move from place to place. One itinerant worker named George is a small, smart, caring worker. While on the contrary the other itinerant worker name Lennie is a huge, clumsy, naive character. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Controlled Assessment Draft or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story is set in a remote place a few miles south of Soledad. The south is usually the best place to live due to the climate of the area. Soledad is the Spanish word for loneliness and solitary. The two itinerant workers pursue their dream of getting their own farm. During their journey George and Lennie encounter many difficulties along the way. It was not uncommon for itinerant workers to suffer from loneliness, isolation and alienation. These three terms are the terms that will be explained in my essay. Dreams are another main factor in this book. George and Lennie have a dream that is the cornerstone of this book. Their dream is that they will â€Å"live of the fatta the lan’†. This quote is a reference to the American Dream. In this case, the fat is a good thing and fat has many properties and is usually the tastiest part of food, they also said that they will live of the fat. This means that the fat is in abundance. The American dream which says you get what you deserve if you work very hard. The American Dream is almost a capitalist dream. Loneliness is defined to be someone who is sad and/or be companionless. Characters such as George, Lennie, Candy and Curley’s wife all suffer from loneliness. George is lonely mainly because he is an itinerant worker which means he doesn’t stay anywhere for long. George even confesses his loneliness by saying â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. † This is when George talks to Lennie beside the river. Lennie is another character that is caught in the trap of loneliness because of his disability and the fact that he always getting into trouble. Candy is lonely as he only has his dog which eventually dies. Finally, Curley’s wife is lonely as her wife Curley does not give her the attention she wants. Isolation means to separate or to force apart. â€Å"†¦ he limb is worn smooth by men who have sat on it†. Already, in the first paragraph we can see the relationship between man and nature is not the best. Man seems to be destroying nature’s work. The characters that suffer from isolation are the likes of Crooks and Curley’s wife. Alienation is term that is described to a person who is being withdrawn from the world or withdraws them self from the outside world. People often feel alienated as they are being shown disaffection by others. The favourites of Crooks and Curley’s wife suffer from alienation. Crooks suffers from alienation as he is the only black person on the ranch, while Curley’s wife suffers from alienation as she is called names like â€Å"jailbait† (from George) as she is always looking for a man and is unfaithful to her husband – Curley. The very first bit of knowledge we know about George is explained in this quote â€Å"The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. The first person/people in something are always the more dominant person as explained in this quote. â€Å"†¦ restless eyes†¦ tells us that he is also a very alert man. Later in the book George also confesses his loneliness to the other ranchers. The other ranchers generally don’t like confessing their own loneliness to others. Quotes like . George is a very father like figure to Lennie, to comfort Lennie he usually says (in this case about Curley) â€Å"you keep away from Curley†. George promised Lennieâ₠¬â„¢s Aunt Carla that he will look after Lennie like a father after she dies. â€Å"One side of the river the golden foothill slopes curve up to the strong †¦ Gablian Mountains. This quote explains the qualities of the two itinerant workers. The quote is saying that George is strong mentally and physically. â€Å"God, you’re a lot of trouble †¦ I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tail. † George often loses his temper with Lennie. He knows that he is mentally stronger than Lennie meaning that he can do whatever he wants by himself but Lennie always restrains him. Crooks is a character in the book that gets quite a lot of stick from the other ranch workers. The type of loneliness he suffers from alienation. The two main reasons Crooks is alienated is because he is black and he is also disabled. The other ranchers use derogative terms like â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"stable buck† as a reference to Crooks. In those times they thought that it was alright to call black people any name that they desire. The book describes Crooks’ appearance as â€Å"his body was bent to the left by his crooked spine†. Since the Abrahamic religions started, the side to your left was considered ‘dirty’ so, Steinbeck can use this for a reason for the other ranchers to hate Crooks as they will probably consider him ‘dirty’. As Crooks spends a lot of time by himself, he has the privilege of keeping more prized possessions than the other ranchers as explained in the quote â€Å"he had books, too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905†. You could say that Crooks was quite lucky as he had many possessions unlike all the ranchers as all they owned was a small apple box. Crooks is always the one being picked on; for example one Christmas when all the other ranchers where trying to pick a fight with Crooks. Candy is another character in the book that is disabled. He is also one of the loneliest characters in the book. All Candy has is an old dog. Candy’s dog is described Steinbeck uses quite a few techniques in the book. Some of the techniques include allegories and foreshadowing. The best example of an allegory in this book is when Lennie kills the innocent mouse, Candy’s dog is killed and then right at the end of the book Lennie is killed. This also foreshadowed what was going to happen to Lennie as he used to follow George around ‘like a dog’. When Candy had no use of his dog; he decided to dispose of him. This just like what George did to Lennie. How to cite Of Mice and Men Controlled Assessment Draft, Essay examples

Designing - Implementing and Improving Process

Question: Discuss the important aspects of organizational processes. Answer: Designing, implementing and improving organizational processes are the important aspects of organizational processes. In this context, personal experience and reflection is important as it helps to improve the quality of organizational processes through personal and professional development. Becoming an active learner can be reflected by the critical reflection. In this context, it can be said that the critical reflection needs the learner to assess, analyze, reconsider and make questions about the learning experiences. Analyzing the theoretical learning experience would help to enhance the critical thinking skills of the learner and would allow them to explore their problem solving skills which would be reflected in their future professional life. With the enhanced learning experience the learner would be able to relate previous knowledge, experience and skills for gaining in-depth and broader understanding of the subject. In this assignment of critical reflection, I would discuss m y critical reflection about the subject I have engaged to, during the assessment and the impacts of the activities contributing to the subject upon my perceptions and attitudes. I would also explore my major learning on designing, improving and implementing processes experienced during the session in this essay. While working in the context of organizational change, I have gained in depth knowledge about organizational designing, implementing and improving practices. I have participated in the 12 week program designed for giving insight and practical experience in the process management and change management for facilitating simultaneous improvement. From the subject I have gained the knowledge about how to develop business strategy with the knowledge of process management. I have gained the knowledge about the importance of planning, organizing, leading and controlling the organizational resources for achieving organizational goals. The business subject has helped me to build knowledge about business strategy which is a broad formula in which the business is going to compete. On the other hand, I revealed that it can be referred to the direction and scope of the organization through a long period for achieving advantage. I have gained an in depth knowledge about the factors which are import ant to be considered while developing business strategy, these include internal, external analysis, industry analysis, strategic choice, performance management and strategic implementation. Through the discussion forum, I have gained an in-depth knowledge about the process of defining the company strategy. I have used the strategic tools which are being used by companies for analysis of the environments which gave me the practical experience of environmental analysis of the company. I have gained awareness about the importance of competitive advantage of an organization and the role of the business process in maintaining and establishing competitive advantage. From the viewpoint of Michael Porter, through gaining competitive advantage an organization creates value by managing its processes and activities in a profitable way. In this context, the understanding and practical experience of external environment analysis by PESTEL framework helped me in being aware of the external environment and factors which can influence the business process change, these factors include change in competition, advances in ICT technology, changed legislations and expansion of industry. In addition, through the discussion forum, I have successfully identified three levels of concern in organizational activities and analyzed these levels of organization for achieving specific goals and day-by-day execution. The BPM or business process management is the systematic approach for improving organizational processes. The sessions helped me to understand the BPTrends process change methodology which is helpful for implementing and managing change in the organization. The activities which I have analyzed within the BPTrends process change methodology includes two sets of activities, activities for creating the business process architecture and the activities for undertaking specific business process redesign project. I gained knowledge about the traditional organizational chart of silo thinking. On the other hand, the business executives and BPM needs a common set of tools which I have used during the practical learning experiments for planning specific projects aligning wit h the organizational goals and objectives. At the same time, I have analyzed the barriers of implementing silo thinking, it include such mentality which lacks information sharing within two departments in an organization, thereby reducing efficiency of the entire operation. I have analyzed that managing process for ensuring organizational success is important for designing, implementing and improving business performance. I have participated in the business architecture development effort activities. Here, in meeting 1, I identified team by defining goals of architecture project and understood the importance of defining responsibilities of participants. Defining the responsibilities of each participant initially helps to achieve success easily. In the next step, the project scope was defined for defining strategic outcomes and organizational goals. This step is essential for deciding the level of success of the process. The third step includes lifecycle processes. I have analyzed the importance of the role of value chain stakeholders and government regulators. Upon participating in the activities, I became familiar with the key measurement terms such as target, time frame, goal, key performance indicators, objectives and their roles in the organizationa l process development. Previously I did not have proper knowledge about the internal and external measures of organizational process of success including market growth, customer growth measure, income measures and quality of internal outputs, cost of production and satisfaction of stakeholders. I also did not have an idea about lagging and leading indicators and their role in the business process. I understood that KPIs are the functional parameters deciding the goals. The participation in the subject activities I have gained knowledge about modeling business process and what are the complexities which could rise in a business process. I have understood that before designing the organizational process, the complexity that could be raised during the process implementation. The internal and external environment should make favorable before implementation through the step-by-step sequence. I analyzed the use of gap model for analyzing the performance gap and capabilities gap, resolving which would be the aim of the organizational change process. I have understood the purpose of the process model and the order processing model. The meetings and discussion which I have participated during the sessions, I have gained knowledge about scoping business processes, mapping sub-processes and compared the functional and process measures including the comparison of departmental functions. While participating in the discussion, I have understood the BPMM model which is important for evolutionary improvement path directing the right path of improving the business from the immature, inconsistent activities to the disciplined and mature processes. Therefore, I analyzed the fact that the implementation and improvement strategy for my organization, while drawn from the BPMM framework, it would be able to provide a roadmap for continuous process improvement by identifying process deficiencies in the organization and thereby guiding the logical and incremental improvement of the organization. From the learning in the subject I would be able to play the role of operational manager or project manager in my own workplace further. The participation in this subject enhanced my critical thinking and operational management skills and made me more responsibility. By participating in the discussions regarding the process designing, implementing and improving, I have analyzed that the role of functional managers are vital while they are also acting as the functional managers. I also gained the understanding of matrix management and the role of process managers while managing a matrix organization. I have also identified some models which can be used for analyzing the management process such as SEI CMMI model, SCOR framework, ITGI COBIT framework, therefore, these frameworks would help me to assess the efficiency of the design, implementation and improvement plan in my own workplace. I also gained knowledge about the importance of communication skills, monitoring and evaluating syst em in the organization for successful implementation of quality standards. In conclusion, I can interpret that understanding the organizational processes are very important in the context of understanding the organizational change and improvement through implementation and designing processes. As a learner I have achieved a number of important skills related to the subject I have discussed through my practical knowledge and experiences. Therefore, through these sessions, I have successfully linked my theoretical knowledge with the practical learning experiences. I have also successfully determined the ways in which I could be able to use my learning in the particular subjects while working in an organization. However, I have also revealed that the number of activities I have undergone influenced my viewpoints regarding the practice knowledge and experiences of designing, implementing and improving organizational processes in future. Bibliography Argote, L., 2012.Organizational learning: Creating, retaining and transferring knowledge. Springer Science Business Media. London Battilana, J. and Casciaro, T., 2012. Change agents, networks, and institutions: A contingency theory of organizational change.Academy of Management Journal,55(2), pp.381-398. Brown, K. and Osborne, S.P., 2012.Managing change and innovation in public service organizations. Routledge. Abington. Burgelman, R.A., 2012. Managing the internal corporate venturing process.Sloan Management. Victoria. Cartwright, S. and Cooper, C.L., 2012.Managing Mergers Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances. Routledge. Abington Cummings, T. and Worley, C., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. London Daft, R., 2012.Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. London Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Jackson, P.R., 2012.Management research. Sage. london Goksoy, A., Ozsoy, B. and Vayvay, O., 2012. Business process reengineering: strategic tool for managing organizational change an application in a multinational company.International Journal of Business and Management,7(2), p.89. Rummler, G.A. and Brache, A.P., 2012.Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. London Teece, D.J., 2012. Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action.Journal of Management Studies,49(8), pp.1395-1401. Weick, K.E., 2012.Making sense of the organization, Volume 2: The impermanent organization(Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. london

Survival Essays - Lech-Lecha, Book Of Genesis, Vayeira, Abraham

Survival Finding one's place in society is a major dilemma many people face every day. Once people find their place in society they understand who they are, what is expected by them and what their roles are. Once a person has found their place in society they understand their life and which direction it is going. The main characters are portrayed as two different individuals with very different lives who have only one thing in common- their inability to find their proper place in society. Brian Moore, and Margaret Laurence's concern for the plight of the individual and their position in society is clearly self-evident in their novels The Luck of Ginger Coffey and The Stone Angel . The main characters Ginger Coffey and Hagar Shipley both struggle to survive with dignity even though their overwhelming pride often obscures reality. Throughout the novel it becomes evident that both Ginger Coffey and Hagar Shipley's overwhelming sense of pride obscures their reality and therefore causing problems for them. Coffey the main character in Brian Moore's novel The Luck of Ginger Coffey is portrayed as a comic hero who has endless limitations that he does not see. Ginger Coffey believes he is his own man, which is why he leaves his homeland Ireland and moves to Canada . Coffey believes Ireland would not allow him to become the person he thought he could be, " What was his aim in life ? Well...he supposed it was to be his own master, to provide for Vera and Paulie, to...to what ?...To make something of himself, he supposed." (Moore, pg.21) Coffey's values do not seem to be unrealistic or selfish in themselves, but because he sets unobtainable and unrealistic goals he encounters numerous failures. Coffey cannot content himself with a simple job and provide for his family in this way; he wants to become someon! e important, and achieve personal status. Not realizing that these very ideas bind him to a life of repetitive failures. Because of his pride Coffey sees himself not as the middle aged man that he is, but as an attractive young boy out for new adventures. "Now in his prime, he considered himself a fine big fellow with a soldierly straightness to him, his red hair thick as ever and a fine mustache to boot.." (Moore, pg. 58) Coffey does not seem to be aware of reality around him, nor of how others see him. "Look at this one with his tiny green hat, short bulky coat and suede boots. A man that age should know better than to dress as a college boy."(Moore, pg. 23) Although others see him as he is, a middle aged man trying to act like a teenager, Coffey is blinded by pride and not aware of who he really is. All he knows is that he wants to make something of himself. But because of the false image he has of himself, he encounters endless frustrations in his search for work. ! He strives always for the most demanding jobs ; although he is not qualified in any way to fill any of the positions he applies for. Yet, in the end, things do not improve as Coffey thought they would , once he left Ireland. Coffey continues to be the same childish boy full of hopes and dreams unable to find his place within society. Margaret Laurence's heroine in a way faces the same dilemma that Coffey does. Hagar Shipley in The Stone Angel is a ninety year old woman, desperately trying to live out her last days in some sort of dignity . But Hagar like Coffey suffers, for it is because of her pride, that she is unable to see the real world around her, or try to understand it. Hagar sees herself as a young woman, trapped in an old body. Thus she tries endlessly with many frustrations to do things for herself, and always fails. Hagar becomes resentful, moody, childish and angry when her son Marvin or her daughter-in-law try to help her. Hagar feels that they are trying to take her pride away, the one thing Hagar could not face up to, "I always swore I'd never be a burden-" (Laurence, pg.

Essay on Final speech of The Great Dictator

Essay on Final speech of The Great Dictator Essay on Final speech of The Great Dictator Essay on Final speech of The Great DictatorThe Final speech of The Great Dictator by Charlie Chaplin is the sample of the inductive reasoning which involves the reference of the narrator to parts to eventually arrive to the complex notion, in case of the Jewish Barber, the final complex notion, which he defines is happiness of people. Distinct feature of inductive reasoning, such as references to the parts, drawn from personal experience and empirical data obtained by the researcher or person conveying the message, as is the case of the Jewish Barber, and eventually all these parts are united in the complex notion or general issue that makes the argument quite strong.The narrator refers to representatives of different racial and ethnic groups, while, blacks, Jews and others. In such a way, the Jewish Barber condemns racism and nationalism which treat people as unequal because of their racial or ethnic origin. He apparently stands for the equality of representatives of all racial and ethnic groups. He also rejects greed and stands for peace. Finally, the Jewish Barber appeals to Hanna, who is probably his last hope and his target audience, while it becomes clear that what he really stands for is the happiness for all people. He uncovers elements of that happiness through appeal to each group of people, which he has appealed during his speech. To put it more precisely, he believes that happiness is achievable in the society free of racism and nationalism. There is no room for poverty and oppression in the happy society. People should live in the just society, where innocent people cannot be sent to prison for nothing. In addition, happiness is possible in the society which stands for peace in the world and prevents wars which serve to interests of the few, while many innocent people die for nothing. Finally, the happiness implies love, as the Jewish Barber apparently loves Hannah, to whom he appeals at the end of his speech. This is why his argument is strong sin ce as he refers to different social groups, he shapes distinct features of happiness and, eventually, he appeals to the person, who is the most significant for him to restate the concept of happiness. The Jewish Barber defines the concept of happiness as the life in the world, where all people are equal, sympathetic, support each other and stand for peace. There is no room for war, greed and other evils which the speaker identifies in the real world which is totally different from his vision of the ideal world.In such a way, the speech of the Jewish Barber is the typical example of the inductive argument as the narrator refers to part to draw the general picture and shape the final message, which he actually wants to convey to the audience. In his speech he relies on his personal experience, expectations and views, which are apparently subjective and do not necessarily mirror the objective reality. The Jewish Barber refers to parts to arrive to his definition of happiness, which inc ludes multiple elements described by him in the course of the speech.

The objectives of the Justice Policy Institute Essay

The objectives of the Justice Policy Institute - Essay Example [internet]) Yes, giving a chance to a jailed convict is understandable. But questions have to be answered. Is it worth it Is any program to that effect deserving of support Is incarceration really not the solution Whatever the answers are, does the Justice Policy Institute have a definite, determined and clearly streamlined missions and visions With its objectives focused on offering or proposing alternatives to incarceration, the Justice Policy Institute, a non-profit organization, believes that the options incorporated in its goals and missions are safe, effective and fair and these are achieved, among others, through researching into the roots and outcomes of incarceration. (Schiraldi, Vincent Schiraldi, Jason Colburn and Eric Lotke. An Examination of the Impact of Three Strikes Laws. THREE STRIKES AND YOU ARE OUT. [internet].) It also is a proponent of changing the perceptions of the public regarding the issue of jailing. Furthermore, it commits to assist the government and the communities along that line. Interestingly, the organization, even giving it the benefit of the doubt that it has the sincerity in proposing alternatives better and more worthwhile than prisons, the goals it has outlined seem to be overshadowed by the attendant vagueness. It even takes serious issue on the so-called three strikes laws which incr ease the penalties of three-time offenders stating that the subsequent infractions are usually non-violent and, therefore, there is really not much necessity of added punishment. The Arguments of the Proponents The institute defines its mission as one to rally the promotion of solutions allegedly more effective than reliance on incarceration or imprisonments in fixing social problems. The proponents and advocates of the Justice Policy Institute further claim that, as a matter of fact, the United States of America has had remarkable rise in the numbers of prisoners and that its rates of incarceration top world statistics. They also criticize political hyperboles regarding declarations of getting tough on crimes. The institute leadership further raises the issue that social predicaments such as mental health and substance abuse can better be addressed by sending the patients not behind bars but in some other places where they can instead be better taken cared of. The institute stresses that the country is paying for more than two million incarcerated people. Owing to those dynamics, the leaders of the group advance the idea that better solutions are at hand and need to be applied. Such appro aches as supportive of treatment and other options involving the communities are claimed to promote safety and save money. The organization expresses the view that there are wiser ways to rehabilitate criminals. It says more work must be done. (Our Mission. Justice Policy Institute. [internet]) Going over its website postings, one can see the activities of the institute: the reports it renders opposing development in the prison system, the researches it makes on jail statistics and other seemingly relevant items. One issue tells of

My Essence of Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Essence of Happiness - Essay Example In these regards, when I awake in the morning I feel excited to enter the day. I am confidant with who I am and the social relationships I have developed. I feel energetic and motivated to learn new things and explore new pursuits. I feel like I smile a lot, and many of the people I am around reflect such an upbeat demeanor. I am always willing to help other people and I find ways to make others’ lives easier. I tend to wear bright clothes and outfits that demonstrate my internal feelings of contentment. Even though I have no idea what will occur in most of my days, I still feel optimistic about my life and the future. Ultimately, while I find it difficult to exactly define my happiness, I recognize that there are is a collection of things that combine to constitute my happy existence. In considering the essence of my happiness, I recognize that there cause and effect relationships that contribute to this state. One of the primary things that contribute to my happiness is having an optimistic outlook on life and specific circumstances. I truly believe that thinking positively is a great contributor to happiness. Another prominent thing that I think contributes to my happiness is the fact that I exercise and remain physically active. In these regards, I believe that a large part of happiness is rooted in biological and physiological mechanisms and that exercise is essential to a healthy and happy lifestyle. Another prominent aspect of my happiness is that I keep a regular schedule and work hard at work and school. All humans must have a sense of meaning and purpose and in working towards my goals I am able to find meaning and purpose in my life. The collection of these elements causes my happy lifestyle. In conclusion, this essay has considered the essence of my happiness. In self-reflexively considering my happiness I have come to better

American Heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Heritage - Essay Example These branches include legislature, executives and judiciary. Where the legislature is responsible for law making and involves Congress and Senate, executives include president and other members of state departments. These members are responsible for ensuring that laws are well executed. On the other hand, judiciary is vested with the power of evaluating how the law is interpreted. It is important to note that the notion behind separation of power also provides one branch a leverage or supremacy over other to ensure that no branch supersedes others and also there is no abuse of powers. This system is further supported with the help of state and national governments and horizontal division of power among them. Mainly the vertical division among government branches i.e. legislature, executive (president and bureaucracy) and judiciary (the Supreme Court and federal courts) is known as separation of powers (Geer et al. 11). Articles I, II and III of U.S. constitution provide a preamble o f this division of power and authority among government’s branches. A simple example of it can be President’s authority to designate judges however members of the Senate need to approve these nominations. Secondly, legislation passed by Congress can be superseded by President’s veto power. ... There are different views regarding which branch has a tendency of ruling out the interests of others. According to Hamilton, judiciary is the weakest of all as it only has access to limited areas of constitution i.e. controversial cases only (Lavinbuk 862). On the other hand, Presidency is perceived to be a weaker part since its actions are based on the approval of Senate. Despite all these allegations, the separation of power ensures transparency and checks and balance in all branches of government theoretically. 2. Differences in Hamilton and Jefferson School of Thought Hamilton and Jeffersonian views have some significant differences regarding shape and structure of government in United States. The present structure represents an amalgam of both however some of differences are irreconcilable. Firstly, Jeffersonian view supports equality of all individuals despite their class, gender, ethnicity or age. Despite absence of women and African Americans in 1787 Constitution, the propos ed system had a room of inclusion of different social groups identified in future (Geer et al. 13). On the other hand, Hamiltonian view was an advocate of elites running the national government particularly at its beginning. Jeffersonian view is rather skeptical of government’s integrity and believes that every form of government can be corrupted due to a superior executive whereas Hamiltonian view believed that for a stronger system of, a power executive is important. Thirdly, Jeffersonian school of thought believed in state governments and citizens to have control over main government whereas Hamiltonian group supports the idea of strong national government (DiLorenzo 59). Fourthly, Jeffersonian perspective assumed U.S. to be an agrarian entity with no involvement in global

Importance Of Soil Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay

Importance Of Soil Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay Quantitative determination of the extent and impact of soil erosion by water in the tropics have been sketchy. However all available evidence indicates that accelerated erosion is a problem of serious magnitude and with a multitude of negative effects in many tropical countries. The awareness to conserve soil began approximately nine thousand years ago when human civilization shifted from nomadic hunting and gathering experience to a more permanent, settled and intensive soil-dependent plant and animal farming systems (Miller, Rasmussen and Meyer, 1985). Soil provides the medium from which most of the sustenance for humankind is derived. This thin, complex, crustal carpet uniquely integrates many attributes of the lithosphere, atomosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere (Miller, Rasmussen and Meyer 1985). Soil is regarded as a nonrenewable source since its formation from the parent rock material to an agriculturally productive growth medium is a very slow process (Lal 1990). The top soil is where most of the living activities of both flora and fauna take place. According to Brady and Weil 1999, the top soil is the upper most part of the soil ordinarily moved in tillage or its equivalent in uncultivated soils which range in depth from 7 to 25 cm (the plow layer). Removal of this plant nutrient enriched topsoil due to soil erosion would result in lowering of soil fertility through losses of both organic matter and nutrients which would result in decline of crop yields (Lal 1986; Rose and Dalal 1988). This loss in soil productivity due to erosion is serious in caribbean countries where fertilizer substitute for the lost plant nutrients is not affordable. This would lead to poorer soil profile characteristics such as low organic matter levels (Rose 1989;Rose 1998). Soil Erosion is perhaps the most serious form of land degradation throughout the world. For the tropics specifically, while it is acknowledged that erosion is more serious than else where, no analytical or systematic studies have been undertaken to document the problem, it consequences or potential solutions. Soil erosion results in lost water and plant nutrients at rates even greater than those occurring naturally through leaching ( Brady and Weil 1999). If there are no conservation practices present, soil erosion will occur and land degradation, reduced productivity due to loos of top soil, increased runoff and off site sedimentation problems (such as siltation of bodies of water and damage to crops and roads) will occur. The consequent socio-economic costs of sometimes more obvious off site damage are commonly easier to identify and quantify (Chrisholm 1987; Rose 1993). 1.2 Soil Conservation Strategies The caribbean is characterized by steep slopes. The degrees of steepness and the proportion of the land area classified as steep may vary. In Trinidad and Tobago, a larger propotion of steep slopes is still covered with natural vegetation which reduces the soil washed off the surface. Trinidad is marked with a long dry season in the early part of the year and then followed by an intense wet season. Most erosion occurs when the land is cleared of vegetation for farming. This usually occurs just before the rainy season. It is important to note however that most food crop production in Trinidad as well as the rest of the Caribbean, is carried out by small farmers on sloping land with no attention to soil conservation practices. This is the main reason for severe soil erosion in Trinidad and Tobago and by extension the Caribbean. Soil conservation is understood as not only involving the control of loss of soil material due to erosion but also the decline in fertility (chemical, physical and biological breakdown of the soil). (Young 1984). The adverse effect of soil erosion is not confined only to decrease in soil depth but ultimately to the loss loss of organic matter and plant nutrients and consequently to degradation of soil physical properties and crop yield decline ( Young 1984). It is important to note however that treating the benefits of soil conservation in isolation from other agricultural improvements does not assure adoption of the soil conservation practice (Young 1984). Integration of soil conservation is important ( Douglas 1988; Shaxson 1988). Sheng and Meiman (1988) stated reasons for the difficulty of farmers in adopting soil conservation practice. The reasons are as follows: i) long time for the result of soil conservation to be realized, ii) identification of benefits from soil conservation and iii) the need for big investments by farmers. It is important to note however that Williams and Walter (1988), in a terracing project in Venezuela, found that improvement in the living incomes and opportunites for employment, increases the difficulty of motivating the farmers to adopt soil conservation practices. Apparently when low income and underemployment prevail, farmers easily participate in soil conservation programmes (Williams and Walter 1988; Liao et al 1988). The adverse effect of soil erosion is not confined only to loss of soil particles but also the loss of organic matter and plant nutrients. As a result of this crop yield decline will occur (Young 1984). Conservation farming should serve as the basis for counteracting the problem of soil erosion. To carry out this approach in developing countries, novel approaches in extension and research are needed. The majority of the soil conservation techniques were developed in the United States of America under condtions different from the other parts of the world experiencing erosion (Sheng, 1982; Hudson 1988; Sheng 1988). The techniques that worked well in the United States were extrapolated to the tropics in the 1930s and 1940s. It took fifty years to realize that these methods were unsuitable for the tropics ( Hudson,1987; Hudson 1988). The dominant traditional farming system in the tropics are the shifting cultivation and related bush fallow systems (Okigbo and Greenland, 1976). The non-ac ceptance of the many recommendations on soil conservation methods is attributed to their in appropriateness and incompatibility with the farmers operating environment (Douglas, 1988). The following agricultural conditions in the United States of America paved the way for the development of soil conservation activities (Hudson,1982;Hudson 1987): Combined good topography and favourable climate Low population pressure for intensive land use Strong and sustained government support well educated and informed agriculture sector Readily available credit and financial support Reliable prices and market outlets for agricultural produce Highly developed and highly mechanized agricultural industry. According to Hudson (1987), the absence of these conditions in most developing countries made the North American approach to soil conseration in appropriate. The absence of political will, or the limitations in or lack of resources often hindered soil conservation programmes in developing countries. The main aim of soil conservation should be preventation rather than cure. Soil conservation activity should be focused mainly on preserving good land rather than reclaiming damaged land. Without waiting for visible soil erosion damage, farmers should be encouraged to understand that there is a need for soil conservation due to continuing reduction in agricultural yield (Hudson, 1987). Loss of agricultural productivity should be emphasized in any soil conservation programme. For sometime, soil erosion research activities had almost been exclusively directed towards uantfying soil loss, hence data on the effect of soil erosion on agriculture productivity is seriously lacking (Crosson and Stout, 1983; ASAE,1985; Follet and Stewart, 1985; Stocking, 1985). Removal of topsoil resulted in decline of yield of a variety of agricultural crops (El-Swaify, Dangler and Amstrong 1982). Factors like type of soil, depth of soil, fertility status, topography, and type of crop affected the size of the decline in agricultural yield (Frye et al, 1982; Langdale and Schrader, 1982; Schertz 1983). There is limited data for soil and crops in the tropics (Lal, 1977). The effects of soil erosion on soil productivity in the tropics are move severe than for temperate countries (Moberg, 1972). This is because of highly weathered soils, fragile fertility status and most crop nutrents are found in the topmost layer of the soil. There is also significant deterioration of physical qualities of the soil as a growing medium after soil erosion (Lo, 1990). Higher erosion rates, the more severe changes in chemical qualities resulting from erosion and the inability of the farmer to provide the necessary inputs for restoring those qualities to a sufficient level were the primary reasons given for these conclusions (El-Swaify, 1990). The benefits of soil conservation are not immediately realized in every case and may initially result in crop yield reductions (John 1988). Improvement in agricultural production, rather than mitigating soil erosion, is of more significance and desirable for the farmer, while prevention of soil loss is an unreal concept for them (Hudson, 1987). The new approach of soil conservation will be a mixture of both agronomy measures as well as mechanical works ( Tracy, 1988). Mechanical systems are frequently expensive, consume space and time, need regular maintenance and do not assure improved crop production (Roose, 1988). Too much emphasis put into mechanical works discourages effective soil conservation policies (Rose, 1989). Conservation farming systems include improved farming, with mechanical protection works being a component of last resort. This approach is consistent with the principle that improved agricultural production should lead to better soil erosion control (Hudson 1988). Biological measures provide immediately recognizable short term benefits to farmers. Any mechanical work involved in soil conservation must m aximize the use of locally available experts, minimize, the use of structures and required labour. Community involvement must be involved (Hudson, 1987). To gain acceptance by farmers, any proposed soil conservation strategy should offer short-term, apparent, rapid or immediately recognizable, directly effective benefits and positive results, particularly for subsistence farmers who work in a short-time scale and who comprise a large percentage of farmers in less developed countries (Harper and El-Swaify 1988; Hudson,1988; Lovejoy and Naiper, 1988; Sanders, 1988; Thomas 1988; Tracy, 1988; Wenner, 1988; Williams and Walter, 1988). Soil conservation techniques recommended for farmers should be simple, easily understood and demonstrated, low cost, productive, sustainable and acceptable (Douglas, 1988;Vonk 1988). Conservation measures should involve principles that can be applied to more than one situation. However, methods and techniques are often site specific and caution should be exercised in extrapolating them to other sites (Saunders 1988). Adoption of soil conservation technology is assured if the farmers have full understanding, support and participation in all the stages of the project, from planning, implementation to maintenance (Harper and El-Swaify, 1988; Sanders, 1988; Vonk 1988; Tracy 1988). Farmers full participation is ensured if they are convinced that their relevant and important needs can be adequately met (Sanders 1988). Thus the farmer needs to be recognized as part of the solution rather than a part of the problem (Hudson,1987; Hudson,1988).

Francisco Goya, Life Of An Art :: essays research papers

Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born on March 30, in the year 1746, in Fuendetodos, a small village in northern Spain. At the age of fourteen he became an apprentice for a local artist, Jose Luzan. Later he traveled to Madrid where he took interest in the last of the great Venetian painters. After attempting and failing to enroll in the Royal Academy of San Fernando, Goya then traveled to Rome, Italy. Then on to Sagossa in 1771 where he painted fresco in several local churches, establishing a reputation. In 1773 Goya married a women named Josefa Bayeu, together they had many children, unfortunately only one by the name of Xavier made it to become an adult. From 1775 to1792 Goya paints cartoons for a royal tapestry factory, beginning his first genre paintings of everyday life. Later Goya achieves his first successful movement. He became a portrait painter for the Spanish aristocracy. He finally enrolled in the Royal Academy of San Fernando in 1780, Francisco and was named painter to King Charles IV in 1786,and Court Painter in 1789. In 1792 he suffered from a serious illness which left him permanently deaf. This began to make him feel alienated and separated from everyone else, provoking him to paint the darkness and weakness of mankind. He began to paint his own version of caricatures, showing the subjects as he saw them. In 1795 he was elected director of painting at the Royal Academy and served until 1797, then being appointed Spanish Court Painter in 1799. Goya soon after begins a time where his imagination goes wild, and he enters a world of surrealism, which at the time proved to be unexceptable. Being unable to present these paintings, he withdraws his works and continues his job. During Napoleons invasion and the Spanish war of Independence Goya became court painter for the French from 1808 to 1814. King Ferdinan VIII, king of Spain brings Goya back to Spain as Chamber Painter after the war.